There are a multitude of wind power turbine design types on the market today and this document details the unusual Savonius wind turbine. Unlike the more familiar horizontal turbine designs, the Savonius wind turbine is based on a vertical architecture that relies on vertical vanes to revolve in the wind. This rotation is then moved through a vertical shaft to the generator for the generation of electricity. This wind turbine is the unequaled selection for applications that call for minimal power, but extreme reliability The simplicity of the Savonius design makes it a popular choice among applications that require as little maintenance as possible.
In the realm of wind generated power there are different types of devices used to capture the power of the wind and change it to electricity. Most of the designs follow the typical style of a windmill, or airplane style propeller that sits atop a tower and rotates to catch the wind. The Savonius wind turbine style is different in design because it's a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT). This means that the real portion of the turbine that spins looks more like a rotating canister that fasten to a vertical shaft joined to the generator which is mounted vertically near ground level. This vertical cylinder then catches the wind, revolves the shaft to the generator to crank out the electrical current.
The original design of this kind of wind turbine was created in 1922 by Sigurd Savonius, a Finnish design engineer. This sort of turbine is utilized often because of it's simple design and reliability. Also, because it spins on a level axis, there is no need to have a directional mechanism to keep the unit aligned with the wind like other types. It can catch the wind in any direction and reacts automatically to changes in wind direction. This design of turbine is considered a "drag style" turbine from an aerodynamic prospective.
It is based on the principle that because of the canisters shape, it experiences more drag when moving with the wind than against it and it benefits from the differential created and changes it to rotation. Considering in general drag type turbines are not as efficient, it does not make as much power as the more conventional horizontal cousin, but can still have a wide range of applications. This type of wind turbine is used in many of the atmospheric surveillance stations around the world as these tend to be located in isolated areas and the importance of dependability and low power consumption make the Savonius wind turbine a great choice.
They are also used on other distant locations like buoys far out in the ocean. They are also sometimes used to draw attention to advertising signs. In this application they are not used to produce any power, but have opposite sides painted contrasting colors to clutch your attention as they spin. In general the Savonius home wind turbine is a very different design that lends itself to many varied applications. Its reliability and simplicity make it the consummate choice for situations that require minimal power generation, but rock solid performance
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